How many countries are in South America?

There are 12 countries in South America.

All 12 are member states of the United Nations.

Not counted: French Guiana.

Map of South America colored by region

All 12 countries in South America

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • Guyana
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Suriname
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

Can you find them on the map?

Play the South America map quiz. No sign‑up.

Facts about South America

What is the largest country in South America?
Brazil, at 8,515,767 km².
What is the smallest country in South America?
Suriname, at 163,820 km².
Which country in South America has the most people?
Brazil, with about 212.8 million people (World Bank estimate).
How many countries in South America are landlocked?
2: Bolivia and Paraguay.